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新概念英语第二册第六十五课到六十八课听课笔记
lesson 65
versus prep 对
Christmas n 圣诞节
circus n 马戏团
present n 礼物
accompany v 陪伴，随行
approach v 走近
ought modal verb应该
weigh v 重
fortunate adj 幸运的
Christmas Eve
Father Christmas：圣诞老人
Santa Claus：圣诞老人
i'll accompany you to your hotel
i'll accompany you home
come nearer and nearer
the old man approaches 80 years old
approach sb
he is approaching me
approach n 途径，方法
we have found an approach to success
ought to do sth
should do sth
should
：应该（我认为）
ought to：应该（义务上）
you shouldknock at the door
you ought to knock at the door
sb＋weigh＋体重
weight n
lose weight 减肥
lucky：有运气的，幸运的
text
Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy
Gates, decided to take some presents to a
children's hospital. Dressed up as Father
Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard
of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off
down the main street of the city riding a
baby elephant called Jumbo. He, should
have known that the police would never
allow this sort of thing. A policeman
approached Jimmy and told him he ought
to have gone along a side-street as Jumbo
was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy
agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to
move. Fifteen policemen had to push
very hard to get him off the main street.
The police had a difficult time, but they
were most amused. 'Jumbo must weigh a few tons,' said a policeman afterwards,
'so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest
him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.'
take to：把...送到
dress up as：打扮成为
dress up：打扮
be dressed
accompanied
a guard of honour：仪仗队
set off：出发
riding跟主语有关系，必然是状语
should have done：原本应该做而没做
needn't have done：过去不必做但是做了
ought to：应该
所有的情态动词＋have done都跟过去有关
1、跟虚拟语气有关的：would have done
2、表示推测句型：may/must/can't have done
as＝because
hold up the traffic：阻碍交通
though尽管
agree to do：同意做某事
agree with sb
agree to （prep）sth
i agree with you
i agree to your advice
i agree to go with you
off＝away from离开什么地方
must＋v推测：have to：不得不
afterwards＝later后来
it was fortunate that...
carry：抬起来
should跟现在有关系
should have done跟过去有关系
let sb off（go）：让某人走（离开）
record：（警察局的）记录
set up a new world record
sb have a good record
resume：履历
情态动词＋have done一定和过去有关系
1、表示推测的过去：must/can't/may
2、虚拟语气相连：would have done
3、should have done：原本该做但是没做
4、needn't have done：原本不必做但是做了
should（应该）/ought to（应该）/have to
ought to：应该（强调义务）
have to：不得不
must表示推测
should应该（含有建议）
multiple choice
3、as后面要加句子，只有在the same as结构时不加句子，或者
是as...as
Lucy is the same as her sister。
like的后面加词
like me 象我这样
like London象伦敦一样
seem后面可以直接加形容词
he seemed rich他看起来很富有
seem后面会加to 这个不定式结构
he seemed to be rich
一个句型：
it seemed that...表示某件事情看起来似乎如此
it seemed that he is rich
1、seem加形容词
2、加不定式
3、it seemed that句型
4、seem后加as if从句
must的后面是不会加to的
have to当中的have是实义动词
lesson 66
Lancaster n 兰开斯特
bomber n 轰炸机，炸弹手
remote adj 偏僻的
Pacific n 太平洋
damage v 毁坏
wreck n 残骸
rediscover v 重新发现
aerial adj 航空的
survey n 调查
rescue v 营救
package v 把...打包
enthusiast n 热心人
restore v 修复
imagine v 想像
packing case 包装箱
colony n 群，殖民地
bee n 蜂
hive n 蜂房
preserve v 保护
beeswax n 蜂蜡
bomb 炸弹
lonely偏僻的（孤零零的）
remote village遥远的村庄
lonely island孤岛
remote偏远
Atlantic大西洋
Indian ocean印度洋
Arctic ocean
wreck强调坏了没用的东西：broken thing
wrekage强调坏的东西成碎片：piece of
re-表示再，又的意思
review复习
reread再读
rewrite改写
retell复述
investigation调查
survey调查（一定要跟数据有关系）
aerial survey航空调查
rescue＝save
pack n. v.小包，把...打成小包
package n 大包
package v 把...打成打包
parcel包裹（邮局邮寄）
pack it for me
wrap it up for me
package deal
imagine doing
imagine it想象一下吧
imagine that
colony 一群聚居在一起的生物
a colony of ants一群蚂蚁
a colony of bees一群蜜蜂
a colony of artists一群艺术家
a flock of
a flock of goats 羊群
a herd of cows 一群奶牛
a crowd of（用于人）
protect保护
preserve保存（经过特殊手段而保存下来）
bean curd豆腐
preserved bean curd豆腐乳
preserved fruit果脯
preserved meat腊肉
preserved fish腊鱼
smoked fish熏鱼
can i keep your photo？
我能保存你的照片吗？
how long can i keep it？
can i return it to you？
can i keep it for you？
store the cabbage
store储存，保存（以便日后使用）
text
Sweet as honey
The Hatheld Puffin is a modern aero-
plane, but its designer, Mr John Wim-
penny, is finding it difficult to get it off
the ground. The reason for this is that
this plane is also a bicycle. Its pilot has
to pedal hard to get it into the air. After
Mr Wimpenny had the plane built, it was
tested thoroughly. In 1961, it was the
first man-powered aircraft to fly half a
mile. While being flown by a champion
amateur cyclist in 1963, the plane crashed
on an airfield. Since then, Mr Wimpenny
has had it rebuilt. He has had the length
of the wings increased so that they now
measure 93 feet--almost as long as those
of a Dakota. Many people have shown
interest in this new and unusual sport. But though air cyclists may learn how to
fly over short distances, and may, eventually, even get across the English
Channel, it is doubtful whether they will ever cycle across the Atlantic.
Lancaster轰炸机的型号
crash从上往下掉
crash in the mountain掉到山里
west of
east of
south of
north of
在英文中跟方位感相连的介词有三个in，on，to
Haerbin‘s in the north of China
on是指跟一个地方有接触面
Korea is on the north of China
to是相离的概念
前面又没the，又没介词，the west of＝to the west of
west of前面没有任何词修饰的时候，我们认为处于相离的概念
was too badly damaged损坏的太厉害
over在此之间，相当于during
over the years 这些年来
over the new year在新年期间
over the Christmas在圣诞期间
over Spring Festival在春节期间
remain＋adj看作系动词be理解
the room remained ward房间还是那么暖和
Christmas is coming few days after the beginning of the winter
by this time到这时
in condition处于...状态
in reasonable condition＝in good condition
in perfect condition处于完美状态
in poor confition状态不好
in reasonable condition做后置定语
keep the house in good condition
建议看的几部电影
walking in the cloud 云中漫步
dinosaur恐龙
snow white白雪公主
be worth doing表达了被动含义
the cake is worth eating
the books are worth reading
have something done
in parts:little by little,bit by bit一部分一部分
imagine后面可以直接加宾语
imagine my excitement when i found my mother outside
imagine their excitement and delight when the People’s Republic of China was founded
the door opened（open是动词）
the door is open（open是形容词）
break sth open打开...
cut open切开
cut it open剪开（信封）
tear it open撕开（信封）
busy as a bee忙得象个蜜蜂
sweet as honey甜得象蜜
sticky as glue胶水一样粘
stong as horse马一样强壮
turn...into把...变成
在固定短语中as...as中得的一个as省略
as busy as a bee中第一个as省略
i am busy as a bee
key structures
have sth done
1、让别人做某事 2、遭遇不幸
i have my leg broken我摔断了腿
i have my wallet lost/stolen我丢了钱包
special difficulties
my family are watching TV
my family is happy
集合名词做人看：复数；不作人看，单数
lesson 67
volcano n 火山
active adj 活动的
Kivu n 基伍湖
Congo n 刚果
Kituro n 基图罗
erupt n （或山）喷发
violently adv 猛烈地，剧烈地
manage v 设法
brilliant adj 精彩的
liquid adj 液态的
escape v 逃脱
alive adj 活着的
active：积极的
passive：消极的，被动的
violent（adj）
manage to do
i can manage it
escape death：死里逃生
narrow escape：九死一生
escape doing sth
alive 做定语时一定要放在被修饰词后面
living sth
live（adj）：现场的；表“活着的”永远不和人连用
text
Haroun Tazieff the Polish scientist, has
spent his life-time studying active vol-
canoes and deep caves in all parts of the
world. In 1948, he went to lake Kivu in
the Congo to observe a new volcano
which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was
able to set up his camp very close to the
volcano while it was erupting violently.
Though he managed to take a number of
brilliant photographs, he could not stay
near the volcano for very long. He
noticed that a river of liquid rock was
coming towards him. It threatened to sur-
round him completely, but Tazieff man-
aged to escape just in time. He waited
until the volcano became quiet and he was
able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of
Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has
often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active
volcanoes than any man alive.
spend some time doing sth
用不定式做目的状语
close to：离......很近
for long＝for a long time
notice sth
notice sb do/doing
notice that
river of...：......形成的河流
threaten to：有迹象表明
take a risk of/at a risk of：冒险
risk sth＝risk losing sth：冒着失去......的危险
risk doing：冒着做......的危险
在两相比较中，如果前者属于后者，那一定要在比较时用other，else排除前者
special difficulties
say sth
tell sb sth
tell the time
what time is it？/what's the time？/can you tell mewhat time it is？
tell the difference between
tell（sb）a lie
tell（sb）the truth
say a good word for sb：为某人说好话
multiple choice questions
4、only just＝almost not
7、on the subject of＝about
towards＝in the direction of
lesson 68
persistent adj 坚持的，固执的
avoid v 避开
insist v 坚持做
you are stubborn你这个死脑筋
persist坚持（不顾阻拦一味的坚持）persist in doing sth
insist坚持（认为，说，是人的一种态度）insist on doing sth
persevere坚持不懈（褒义词）persevere in
avoid doing sth
text
I crossed the street to avoid meeting him,
but he saw me and came running towards
me. 'It was no use pretending that I had
not seen him, so I waved to him. I never
enjoy meeting Bert Dykes. He never has
anything to do. No matter how busy you
are, he always insists on coming with you.
I had to think of a way of preventing him
from following me around all morning.
'Hullo, Bert,' I said. 'Fancy meeting
you here !'
'Hullo, Elizabeth,' Bert answered. ' I
was just wondering how to spend the
morning--until I saw you. You're not
busy doing anything, are you ?'
' No, not at all,' I answered.' I'm going
to.. .'
'Would you mind my coming with you ?' he asked, before I had finished
speaking.
. Not at all,' I lied, 'but I'm going to the dentist.'
' Then I'll come with you,' he answered.' There's always plenty to read in the'
waiting room !'
avoid meeting
cross：（v）穿过
across（adv/prep）穿过
came running向...跑过来
go shopping，go swimming，go skating
it is no use doing...做某件事情是没有用处的
it is no use crying over the spilled milk 覆水难收
enjoy doing
like，love，enjoy，appreciate
用不定式做定语，修饰anything， anything to do
insists on coming
no matter ：无论 ＋从句（要以特殊疑问词引导）
no matter how busy you are
think of a way of doing：想一个作某事的方法
prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，让某人不做某事
stop sb from doingsth让某人不做某事
keep sb from doing sth让某人不做某事
forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事
facy meeting you here！真想不到会在这见到你！
fancy＝imagine
escape doing，risk doing， allow doing
fance＋名词－表示惊讶
不定式的复合结构，做宾语从句
be busy doing：忙着做某事
反义疑问句的回答，根据事实回答
finish doing
complete doing
would you mind my coming with you？
mind＋v.-ing
for sb--逻辑主语
my－形容词物主代词
如果是名词，就变成名词所有格
would you mind my parents' having dinner with me？
would you mind me opening the door？
-ing的逻辑主语，有四种形式，分两大类
1、作为代词，可以用人称代词的宾格，又可以用形容词性物主代词
2、作为名词，可以保持本身不变，也可以变成名词所有格
my--me可以互换
would you mind my/me smoking？
would you mind me making myself at home？
语法精粹
4、动名词复合结构：由名词所有格或物主代词与动名词构成
His leaving is a great loss。
他的离去是一个很大的损失
Mother dislikes my（me） working late
妈妈不喜欢我工作很迟
John's having seen her did not make her worried
约翰已经见到她的事实，没有让她感到担心
注：动名词复合结构多作主语或宾语，作主语时必须是所有格（名词所有格，形容词性物主代词），
但作宾语时可以用所有格，也可用普通格
宾语：下列动词须跟动名词作宾语
admit，deny，appreciate，enjoy，avoid，complete，delay，fancy，
finish，mind，practice，risk，suggest，allow，permit...
insist on doing，persist in doing，persevere in doing
give up doing
特注：
以allow为例：allow＋doing sth（动名词作宾语），但可以，allow sb to do sth
（不定式作宾语）
这类动词常见如：advise，allow，permit，recommend，etc。
structure：
6、insist on
insist ＋从句（should +原形）
10、salute问候（军人向长官的）行军礼，敬礼
greet：问候
12、lie to：向某人撒谎
9、as if似乎，好像
make制造，做
do as if （不这么用）
act as if
conduct as if（conduct＋oneself表现）
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